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Problems with timing belt tension, injection pump timing and other jobs...

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  • Problems with timing belt tension, injection pump timing and other jobs...

    Hello everyone, I hope you all had a good Christmas.

    I have been having a nightmare with my car over the seasonal break! I decided to use some of the time off to replace my water pump and timing belt / tensioner since they have been outstanding jobs for quite a while.

    To cut a long story short I was able to follow Mr Haynes and replace the water pump, cam belt and cam belt tensioner. I have to say that the instructions given to lock the flywheel in place are pretty terrible. The hole is on the front of the engine below the pas pump (on the diesel version). They suggest using a 6.74mm drill bit to lock the flywheel. Which is really helpful (sic). I used a 6.5mm drill bit given that the timing pin set is 250 quid.

    I found that it is very easy indeed to get the injection pump one tooth out, despite locking the gear in place with bolts as instructed. I managed to get the cam belt on correctly and using the two 6.5mm drill bits verified that the valve timing was correct.

    The engine was difficult to start and gave off a serious plume of diesel smoke to the neighbourhood! I concluded that the injection pump timing must have been affected by my replacement of the cam belt. I therefore invested in a guage kit to set the injection pump timing.

    Today I set the injection pump timing with the kit and the car started beautifully straightaway and roared nicely when I pressed the accelerator to the floor. As soon as I moved off, it started making an almighty racket. When I turned the steering wheel, particularly to the left it shook and make a strange knocking noise. Now when I start it, even without driving it and with the steering in the straight ahead position it makes a clackety noise. If I turn the steering wheel it gets a lot worse.

    The only thing I can think of is the tension of the cam belt - I can't be sure it is right since I don't have the Rover tool. it seems as if the engine was fine until I put a load on it. It occured to me that perhaps I had not tightened up the cam gear bolts enough, but they were very tight..

    One other thing.. In the middle of doing all that I took it out for a run (at the time when I realised the injection pump timing was out). I got back and looked under the bonnet and found that the lift pump was only being held in place by it's pipes! Fortunately the bolts were still sitting on the engine and I secured the pump in place. I have no idea how they came loose.

    I'm utterly stumped, it would appear that today I got everything spot on, and it stayed like that until a load (turning the steering wheel) was placed on the engine, but why is it worse on the left than on the right? I think I'll double check the torque of the cam gear bolts tomorrow.

    Finally, does anyone have a decent rule of thumb for setting the tension on a new belt. I have used the first bolt hole for the tensioner. I read on a previous thread that someone else had a similar situation where he found that a new belt was quite slack on the first hole. My gut feeling is that it is too slack. In fact I found that the results from the guage in the injection pump varied unpredictably when the cam shaft was locked (as opposed to the flywheel). I tried changing the cam belt tension to correct these results with the limited success that slacker is better up to a point. I still have no idea if my tension is right or not though...

    Any ideas, or suggestions would be very welcome indeed!

    Cheers,

    Jon

  • #2
    Hi Jon, I replaced the timing belt on my 2.0 TD Clubman a couple of months ago whilst replacing the head gasket,and I also got the injection pump timing one tooth out, (although it seemed to run quite well with an almost silent tickover, and it was quite fun to drive with no power and then the turbo came in and you had loads of power and loads of smoke....)
    A home made adaptor for a dial gauge sorted that out,but as you have already sorted this then I think your problem is the belt being too slack.
    When I fitted mine I had to use the inner hole for the tensioner as the outside one didn't leave enough room for adjustment once the belt was tensioned. I also don't have a tensioner gauge, so I just checked the feel of the old belt through the inspection cover before removing it, I set the new belt so that strong finger pressure was needed to twist it through 45 degrees, the belt is stretched quite tight to achieve this tension, mine has been okay now for 2 months and around 1500 miles. best of luck + Happy New Year ! Graham.

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    • #3
      Sounds like your belt has slipped a tooth. I learned the hard way on my Landy 2.5td, having to take it all apart 5 times! Is the timing belt tensioner tensioned by a torque wrench and if it is, does it need doing once, turning the engine by hand one rotation, and torqueing again? The Landy belt always slips a few teeth if you do not do this (this cost me a set of push rods, and I got away lightly as it was on idle at the time).

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      • #4
        Hi,

        It sounds as if you belt timing has jumped a tooth when you have placed a load (the P.A.S) on the engine by turning the steering wheel.
        If you listen carefully by placing a screwdriver to your ear and the other end on the alloy cam cover, the noise will probably be more pronounced on either cylinder 1 or 4.
        This means that the valve(s) are very slightly touching the piston crown
        Depending on the postion of the adjustable Camshaft wheel really determines on the severity of the problem.
        I have come across the problem before and by re-timing everything up, it sorted the problem out. (i fitted a new belt after to be on the safe side) The owner quite happily drove the car around for about 7-10 days before deciding to get it sorted.
        Other causes with lead to the same type of noise/problem are loose idler pulley (the one next to the injection pump that is secured by a 13mm headed bolt) or loose/bearing failure in the offset tensioner pulley. Which thankfully does not happen very often.

        My advice would be to start from scratch and re-time the engine and remove and refit the belt.
        If you have slackened the x4 adjusting bolts on the cam pulley then return them to their original position. (you should be able to see where the bolt heads have been previously)
        A basic guide to making sure the tension is correct is to find the longest run of the belt (the distance between a pulley/idler) and you should just be able to turn the belt through 90 degrees. Any more and the belt is too slack and any less then it is too tight.
        Personaly i always tension them on the "tight side of right" and replace them earlier than the specified 72,000/month interval.
        (*An overtightened belt can be just as likely to fail as one that is too slack)

        The basic timing pin kits aren't that expensive. You can pick up a Draper one that does Maestro/Montego/LDV etc and Citroen/Peugeot/ Rover 205/309/306/405-418/218 106/AX/Metro etc for about £14 plus vat.
        This doesnt include the adapter(s) or the DTi gauge to set the pump timing though.
        The Maestro/Montego pump adapters are about £20 and the price of a DTi usually varies on the quality and the manufacturer.

        If you are still stuck send me a PM or give me a ring.

        Comment


        • #5
          progress so far

          Hi guys,

          Thank you so much for all your help and suggestions. Also thanks to "MGDavid" who I badgered for telephone help before Christmas re dial guage etc.

          I am halfway through re-fitting the cambelt. I can confirm that indeed the tension was far too slack and now that the belt is refitted with the tensioner on the second thread it feels much better. I think that the belt did slip by at least one tooth, but beacuse it slipped as I was finding TDC (!) I will never know for sure.

          All things being equal I should have it finished tonight - watch this space.

          P.s. Haynes don't tell you but there are three nuts securing the injection pump flange to the engine.

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          • #6
            Success!

            I finished the job today and it went like clockwork (for once). The only discrepancy was the injection pump plunger travel was not quite enough when checked against the cam timing instead of the flywheel timing. I put this down to my using 6.5mm drill bits rather than the 6.74mm timing pins.

            Car runs fine without any noise when steering!

            Next job - change sump hopefully will be a bit easier!

            Thanks very much indeed to everyone for your help.

            Jon

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